Curriculum

Transforming Conflict, p. 44

Lesson Name

Identifying Types of Conflict

Grade Band

Middle School (6-8)

High School (9-12)

Required Material/s

  • Copies of Handout 1: Types of Conflict

  • Internet access

Standards / Competencies

CASEL Core Competencies

  • Relationship skills

  • Responsible decision-making

  • Self-awareness

  • Self-management

  • Social awareness

Common Core ELA-Literacy Standards

  • Speaking and listening

  • Reading

  • Writing

NCSS Social Studies Themes

  • Culture

  • Individuals, groups, and institutions

  • Global connections

  • Civic ideals and practices

  • Individual development and identity

Recommended Time

50 minutes

Essential Question

Why is knowing about different types of conflict important?

Learning Objectives

Students will:

  • Learn about six different types of conflict: Interpersonal, Family, Community, Intercommunity, National, and International.

  • Analyze different types of conflict by identifying three W’s: Who the parties are, What the conflict is about, and Why the parties see things differently.

Important Vocabulary

  • Interpersonal Conflict

  • Family Conflict

  • Intracommunity Conflict

  • Intercommunity Conflict

  • National Conflict

  • International Conflict

  • Constructive Responses

  • Destructive Responses

Activating Prior Knowledge

Ask: How many of us have ever been in, or just seen, a conflict
occur?
Ask students to spend five minutes with a partner talking about a time each person has personally observed or been in a conflict.

Partners should ask each other the following questions to guide the conversation:

  • Who were the parties?

  • What was the conflict about?

  • Why did the parties see things differently?

  • Was there a conclusion, or resolution, to this conflict to share?

Note to the teacher: Invite building administrators or other
school professionals to be in the room for this lesson’s opening to
demonstrate that different people in diverse roles and different lived
experiences all have personal experience with conflict. Encourage 100%
of the class to reply to the first question in the lesson affirmatively.
Explain that the take-away of this activity is that conflict is a normal
part of life. Therefore, if you are a human, you have experienced or
observed conflict.

Core Instruction

Explain that the class will identify six types of conflict: Interpersonal, Family, Intracommunity, Intercommunity, National, and International.

Ask: Who are the parties involved in a(n):

Interpersonal conflict? (Answers should include “two or more
individuals.”)

Family Conflict? (Answers should include “two or more members of
a family.”)

Intracommunity Conflict? (Answers should include “two or more
groups from within one community.”)

Intercommunity Conflict? (Answers should include “two or more
communities.”)

National Conflict? (Answers should include “two or more groups
within a nation.”)

International Conflict? (Answers should include “two or more
nations.”)

Divide the class into six groups and distribute Handout 1 to each group. Assign one type of conflict to each group.

Say: Each group will read a different conflict scenario and
analyze it together by identifying who the parties are, what the
conflict is about, and why the parties see things differently. Then
groups will brainstorm ideas for resolving the conflicts.

Ask each group to report to the class:

  • What type of conflict did they analyze?

  • What were the three W’s? (Who, What, and Why)

  • Which styles of conflict response (see Unit II, Lesson 1, p. 38) might make it more likely for the parties to find opportunities for a constructive (and not destructive) outcome?

Wrap-up

Say: This video featuring Robin Williams and friends shares an excellent explanation of interpersonal conflict. Show students the video.

Say: Now we know that conflicts can take many different forms, including conflicts between individuals (like in this funny clip), conflicts between groups, conflicts over long periods of time, or conflicts across political and natural borders. Work with a partner or small group to select one type of conflict and write, or record, an original explanation of that type of conflict. Make sure you include the following information:

  • What type of conflict is it?

  • What were the three W’s? (Who, What, and Why

  • Which styles of conflict response (see Unit II, Lesson 1, p. 38) might make it more likely for the parties to find opportunities for a constructive (and not destructive) outcome?

Assessment

Taking Informed Action:

Review the following news articles representing different types of conflict. Meet with a small group of students who are also reviewing these same articles. Discuss each one, or just a few. Consider assigning each group member one type of conflict and asking each group member to look for additional examples of their assigned type of conflict. 

Conflict Comic Strip

Students can create a comic strip depicting one of the conflict types. They should visually represent the “Who,” “What,” and “Why” of the conflict.

Download this lesson to access handouts.