Do I view this treatment/procedure as potentially harmful to the patient or others?
YES: it could be a personal conscience or a professional integrity objection.
Professional integrity: informed by your medical understanding of harm and related ethical responsibility.
Personal conscience: informed by your deeply held religious and/or moral beliefs.
NO: it is most likely simply a personal preference.
Would you experience intense shame or loss of self-respect if you performed the procedure/treatment?
YES: it is an example of a personal conscience objection. These treatments/procedures violate the provider’s deeply held moral or religious beliefs.
NO: it is most likely simply a personal preference.
Does the procedure/treatment in question involve you in a matter of life and death?This includes procedures/treatments like fertility treatments (e.g., IVF) as well as procedures such as abortion and physician-assisted-dying/death with dignity.
YES: it is either a personal conscience or professional integrity objection.
Professional integrity: violates your professional ethics,
Personal conscience: violates deeply held religious/moral beliefs.
Note: for some providers, there may be considerable overlap between these two causes for objection.
NO: it is most likely simply a personal preference.